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Negative to Positive
If, like me, you have a lot of 35mm (or otherwise) photographic
negatives, but you want to use them on your computer, then this
tutorial might just save you a bit of money. Instead of going
out and buying a so-called "transparent media adapter" for your
scanner, go to a photo store (no, not your local film processor,
a proper photo store, like
Jessops) and get a "light box". I've got a 4x5" Jessops
light box. It's a good low-cost replacement for a TMA. Anyway,
on with the show!
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Scan the image into Photoshop. Make sure you get some of the
"header" and "footer" of the negative - you'll need the
text to sort out the rotation of the image and the brown area
to remove the colour cast. You should have an image that looks
similar to the one on the left.
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Rotate the image if necessary. Hopefully you should now have a
good-quality negative that is the right way up. If you can read
the text on the top of the scan then you have the rotation
correct. If you took a photo with the camera at a 90° angle
then rotate the scan by 90° to correct the alignment. Easy.
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Make a selection containing the brown area between the two
negatives. Now you see why I told you to get some overlap
when you scanned the negative strip in! When you've got a
good selection, select Edit -> Copy. Then create a new image,
accepting the settings that Photoshop grabbed off the
clipboard. Select Edit -> Paste and then Filter -> Blur ->
Blur More. Blur the image about five times.
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Select the Eyedropper tool. In the Options window, select
"Point Sample". Pick somewhere in your new image (the brown
one) and click. Close the window.
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Now, go to Select -> Deselect to remove the selection. Go to
Layer -> New Layer. Adjust the settings so they match the
settings in the image on the left. Select the new colour layer.
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Fill the colour layer with the brown you selected earlier.
Go to Image -> Adjust -> Invert. You should now have a good
quality negative scan without the colour cast. Go to Layer ->
Merge Visible. You should now have a single layer image. Go
to Image -> Adjust -> Invert again. You should have an image
similar to the one on the left.
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Right. Now to remove the excess brightness. Go into Image ->
Adjust -> Levels. Ignore any residual colour cast, I'll show
you how to correct that later. All you need to do is get the
image visible. The settings used will vary from image to image,
but a good starting point for experimenting is shown on the
left.
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Now, we've got a good quality image, except for one thing. It's
got a colour cast! Go to Image -> Adjust -> Auto Levels.
Photoshop will remove the colour cast for you. And, just to
finish it off, go to Image -> Adjust -> Auto Contrast to finish
off. The image is nice, but there's a lot of noise. Go to
Filters -> Noise -> Despeckle. You'll lose a bit of detail, but
it's hardly noticeable on most images. Remember I told you to
set the scanner's resolution right up to 400? That's to help
remove some more noise. Go to Image -> Image Size. Reduce one
of the settings by half and the other should follow. Click OK.
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Well. We now have a good quality positive image, but we still
need to do one thing to make it usable. Remove the border.
Select the area of the image you want and go to Edit -> Copy.
Go to File -> New. Accept the settings Photoshop got off the
clipboard. Select Edit -> Paste. You should now have a good
quality image that's perfect for using on a webpage or, if
you've got a good scanner (like one of the new Epson or
Microtek scanners) with a high optical resolution, then you can
get good quality high-resolution images suitable for using in a
newsletter or other printed document. The image quality is good
enough to rival a film scanner if you've got a good enough
scanner.
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The finished image is shown on the left. Clipped out and ready
for printing or publishing on the Internet.
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If you play around enough, you can get some really good quality
scans. If you want better quality, the only real alternative is
an expensive film scanner. In one of my future tutorials I'll
show you how to scan slides with a similar method.
This page and all others on this site are ©2000 P. A.
Pemberton. Please contact me before mirroring this site.
Unauthorised distribution prohibited.
RISC OS
Graphics
Electronics
Software
6502AG
Links
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